mercredi 11 mars 2015

Cairn files notice against India in $1.6 billion tax dispute

Cairn files notice against India in $1.6 billion tax dispute


Oil explorer Cairn Energy Plc has filed a dispute notice against the Indian income tax department over a $1.6 billion tax claim for the fiscal year ended March 2007, in the latest case of a tax row involving a foreign company.
The dispute notice was filed under the terms of a UK-India Investment Treaty, meaning the Indian government and Cairn will start negotiations to find a resolution to the dispute, Cairn said.
If no agreement is reached, an international arbitration panel will rule, it said in a statement on Tuesday.
Cairn shares were seen opening down 25 percent on Wednesday due to the dispute, traders in London said.
Cairn joins a slew of multinational firms, including Vodafone Group Plc, Royal Dutch Shell Plc, IBM Corp and Microsoft Corp, that have fallen foul of India's tax collectors in recent years.
The latest dispute comes as the Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has sought to reduce tax-related litigation and move towards a tax-friendly regime to boost foreign investors' sentiment.
A few foreign companies including Vodafone and Shell have won favourable rulings in Indian courts on some tax claims, but many cases are still being litigated.
Cairn said the investigation related to transactions carried out to reorganise the company's structure to prepare for Cairn India Limited's stock market flotation in 2007.
In 2011, Vedanta Resources Plc acquired controlling shareholding in Cairn Energy's India unit. The British company's stake in Cairn India was reduced to about 10 percent after the transaction.
The tax department's investigation, which started in January 2014, has meant that Cairn has not been able to proceed with the sale of its 10 percent stake in Cairn India, valued at about $700 million, Cairn said.
Cairn said it would seek "restitution of losses" resulting from the attachment of its stake in Cairn India since 2014. The oil company, however, did not intend to make any accounting provision relating to the draft tax assessment it has received.
"Against a backdrop of regular engagement with the government of India since January 2014 it is very disappointing to have received a draft assessment order at this time," said Cairn Chief Executive Simon Thomson in a statement.
Tax lawyers said the tax office was able to make a demand now on a transaction that happened in the fiscal year 2006/07 due to a 2012 law, which sought to raise tax claims on such past deals.

Formula One statistics for Australian Grand Prix

Formula One statistics for Australian Grand Prix


Statistics for Sunday's season-opening Australian Formula One Grand Prix at Melbourne's Albert Park:
- - - -
Lap distance: 5.303km. Total distance: 307.574km (58 laps)
Race lap record: Michael Schumacher (Germany) 1:24.125 (Ferrari, 2004)
2014 pole: Lewis Hamilton (Britain) Mercedes2014 winner: Nico Rosberg (Germany) MercedesStart time: 0500 GMT (1600 local)Tyres: Soft (yellow) Medium (white)
- -
WINS
Mercedes took a record 16 wins (from 19 races) last season. Double world champion Hamilton won 11, only the third driver to do that in a single season, team mate Rosberg five.
Of current drivers, four times champion Sebastian Vettel has 39 career wins, Hamilton 33, Fernando Alonso 32, Kimi Raikkonen 20 and Jenson Button 15.
Hamilton is the most successful British driver in terms of wins and is fifth on the all-time list.
Ferrari have won 221 races, McLaren 182, Williams 114 and Red Bull 50. Mercedes have won 29.
McLaren have not won for 38 races, a run that dates back to Brazil 2012. They went 48 races without a win from 1993-97.
Ferrari have not won since Spain in May 2013, which was the last time a team other than Mercedes or Red Bull won. Last season was the first since 1993 without a Ferrari win.
The last driver to win the season opener after ending the previous year with a victory was Vettel in 2010/2011.
- -
POLE POSITION
Mercedes and Williams were the only teams to start on pole last year.
Ferrari's last pole was in Germany with Alonso in 2012. Mercedes have been on pole in the last 11 races.
- -
POINTS
Sauber failed to score last year, a run of 19 races without a point for the Swiss team -- their longest barren stint since they entered the sport in 1993.
Sixty one drivers have scored on their debuts, the most recent being Kevin Magnussen and Daniil Kvyat last year.
- -
AUSTRALIA
McLaren's last podium finish was in Australia last year, with Magnussen second and Button third after Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo was disqualified.
Button has won three of the last six races in Melbourne.
All five active champions have won in Australia.
No Australian has ever won his home race.
Melbourne has been the season-opener on 17 previous occasions. Since 2002, the winner in Australia has ended the season as champion on seven occasions. The exceptions were David Coulthard in 2003, Giancarlo Fisichella in 2005, Button in 2010 and 2012, Raikkonen in 2013 and Rosberg last year.
In total, the winner in Melbourne has gone on to be world champion 11 out of 19 times.
The race winner at Albert Park has started on pole on eight occasions. The lowest starter to win was Eddie Irvine from 11th in 1999. Rosberg started third last year.
Six of the last seven races have seen the safety car deployed.
- - - -
MILESTONE
Honda return to Formula One, with McLaren, for the first time since 2008.

mardi 10 mars 2015

Wales name unchanged team to face Ireland

Wales name unchanged team to face Ireland

Wales coach Warren Gatland named an unchanged starting lineup to face unbeaten Ireland in the Six Nations in Cardiff on Saturday as his side look to derail the holders' grand slams hopes.
Sam Warburton will captain Wales for a record 34th time, the flanker surpassing Ryan Jones, as Gatland retained the side that beat France 20-13 in Paris last time out.
Wales have rebounded from their opening defeat by England with away victories against Scotland and France but face an Ireland side who will arrive in confident mood after three wins from three and have only lost twice in Cardiff since 1983.
“Ireland are the form team in Europe and we know it is going to be a huge battle," Gatland said in a WRU statement.
“We return to the Millennium Stadium after two tough away trips with two victories and will be looking to build on that.
“We saw an improvement against Scotland and then saw another step up against France and we know we will need to do the same against Ireland on Saturday."There are two injury-forced changes on the bench with uncapped Rob Evans and his Scarlets team mate Jake Ball coming in for Paul James and Bradley Davies.
Wales:
15-Leigh Halfpenny, 14-George North, 13-Jonathan Davies, 12-Jamie Roberts, 11-Liam Williams, 10-Dan Biggar, 9-Rhys Webb; 8-Toby Faletau, 7-Sam Warburton (captain), 6-Dan Lydiate, 5-Alun-Wyn Jones, 4-Luke Charteris, 3-Samson Lee, 2-Scott Baldwin, 1-Gethin Jenkins
Replacements: 16-Richard Hibbard, 17-Rob Evans, 18-Aaron Jarvis, 19-Jake Ball, 20-Justin Tipuric, 21-Mike Phillips, 22-Rhys Priestland, 23-Scott Williams

Liberty Global buys into Formula E

Liberty Global buys into Formula E

 John Malone's Liberty Global and Discovery Communications, who have been linked in the past with Formula One, have become shareholders in the new Formula E electric series.
Formula E said in a statement that the two companies had secured minority investments.
No figures were given but the Hollywood Reporter indicated the combined investment was approximately $55 million for a one third stake.
"It is a significant step forward for Formula E to receive the backing of two major global media companies when we are barely halfway through our first season," said Formula E chief executive Alejandro Agag.
"The experience and knowhow they bring will provide a significant boost to Formula E."
Reports last year suggested Liberty Global and Discovery Communications were interested in buying a combined 49 percent stake in Formula One from rights holders CVC and Lehman Brothers.
Formula E is holding its fifth round of the season in Miami this weekend.

dimanche 8 mars 2015

China says search for missing Malaysian plane will not stop

China says search for missing Malaysian plane will not stop

China's foreign minister said the search for a Malaysian Airlines flight which vanished one year ago will not stop, adding that the government will keep providing whatever help it can to relatives of those on board.
"The search for MH370 will continue," Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on the sidelines of an annual meeting of China's parliament.
"Today must be a tough day for the family members of those onboard," Wang added. "Our hearts are with you."
No trace has been found of the Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 aircraft, which disappeared a year ago on Sunday carrying 239 passengers and crew, in what has become one of the greatest mysteries in aviation history.
Most of those on board were from China.
Flight MH370 vanished from radar screens shortly after taking off from Kuala Lumpur, bound for Beijing. Investigators believe it was flown thousands of miles off course before eventually crashing into the Indian Ocean.
Australia's deputy prime minister said recently the search for the plane could not go on forever, and discussions were already under way between Australia, China and Malaysia as to whether to call off the hunt within weeks.
Wang said that Malaysian Airlines has started compensation work for family members.
"We will provide all necessary assistance and services to each family of those onboard the plane," he said. "We will help you uphold legitimate interests and lawful rights."

Canada and Kurds disagree over soldier's death in Iraq

Canada and Kurds disagree over soldier's death in Iraq


The Canadian government and Kurdish officials are publicly disagreeing over the circumstances of a Canadian soldier's death in a friendly fire incident in Iraq.
The death Friday of Sgt. Andrew Joseph Doiron on Friday marked Canada's first casualty as part of the U.S.-led coalition's war on the extremist Islamic State group.
Kurdish officials said Sunday that Doiron was killed after he and other Canadian soldiers showed up to the front line unannounced to call in airstrikes.
"They went to the frontline to direct airstrikes because the area was attacked by ISIS the day before," Hezhar Ismail, director of coordination and relations for the peshmerga, the Kurdish fighters, told The Associated Press, using an acronym for the Islamic State group.
Canadian Defense Minister Jason Kenney responded to allegations Sunday that Canadian soldiers were on the front line in an interview with CTV, saying that Canadian soldiers were well behind the lines when the soldier was killed. Kenney said the soldiers had just returned to an observation post behind the front line when they were mistakenly fired upon by Kurdish fighters.
"They weren't on the front line," Kenney said. "It was 200 meters from the front."
The Canadian military also denied that the group was in the area to direct airstrikes.
"I can confirm it's a big no. They were not there to conduct airstrikes," said Daniel Lebouthillier, a spokesman for the Canadian military.
Kenney said he looks forward to hearing more after an investigation is completed.
"It's a regrettable case of mistaken identity. Obviously we want to know what happened," he said.
Canada's military on Saturday announced the death of Doiron, a soldier in the Canadian Special Operations Regiment based at Garrison Petawawa, Ontario. Three other Canadian soldiers were wounded in the incident and are in stable condition.
Peshmerga spokesman Halgurd Hekmat said Sunday a group of Canadian soldiers showed up unannounced Friday to the village of Bashiq, in Iraq's Nineveh province near the militant-held city of Mosul. The area had seen heavy fighting against Islamic State militants the previous day.
"When they returned, the peshmerga asked them to identify themselves," Hekmat told the AP. "They answered in Arabic, that's when peshmerga started shooting. It was their fault."
Canada has 69 special forces soldiers with Kurdish peshmerga fighters in what the government calls an advising and assisting role. They were sent to help train Kurdish fighters last September in a mission that was billed as noncombat with the elite troops working far behind the front lines.
Canadian soldiers have been helping the Kurdish fighters by directing coalition airstrikes against Islamic State fighters, a role generally considered risky because it means they are close to the battle against the militants. The fact that Canadian special forces have been involved so close to the front lines has stirred controversy in the country, but Kenney said the rules of engagement will remain the same.
The Canadians' efforts complement those of the United States, which has conducted the vast majority of the airstrikes against the Islamic State group. But in their new role, the Canadians are performing a task in targeting airstrikes that so far the U.S. has been unwilling to do. Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has repeatedly said the U.S. would consider directing attacks from the ground but that it has not yet done so.
Hekmat added that he doesn't know why the Canadians were there. "I consider it an improper action by the Canadians, and illogical," he said.
Two Kurdish officials later told the AP that Doiron's body was flown to Canada early Sunday following a military ceremony at Irbil International Airport. They spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to brief journalists.
The Islamic State group currently holds a third of Iraq and Syria. The U.S.-led coalition began airstrikes targeting the extremists in August.
So far, four other troops have been killed as part of the coalition, not counting Iraqi forces. They include a U.S. Marine presumed lost at sea in October, a Marine killed in a noncombat incident in Baghdad in October, a U.S. Air Force pilot killed in December when his jet crashed in Jordan and a captive Jordanian pilot burned to death in a cage by the Islamic State group.

Obama: US would 'walk away' if no good Iran nuclear deal

Obama: US would 'walk away' if no good Iran nuclear deal


President Barack Obama says the United States would "walk away" from nuclear talks with Iran if there's no acceptable deal.
Obama says any agreement must allow Western powers to verify that Tehran isn't going to obtain an atomic weapon, and that even if Iran "cheated," the U.S. and others would have "enough time to take action."
The president tells CBS' "Sunday Morning" that "if we don't have that kind of deal, then we're not going to take it."
Big gaps remain to be bridged if the sides are to reach a deal by the end of March deadline set by negotiators. The next round of talks is set to begin March 15.
Iran says its nuclear program is peaceful and exists only to produce energy for civilian use.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell is insisting that Congress have a chance to review and vote on any deal, but acknowledges that he doesn't have the support yet to override a threatened veto by Obama.
"I'm hoping we can get 67 senators to assert the historic role of the Senate and the Congress in looking at matters of this magnitude. Obviously, the president doesn't want us involved in this. But he's going to need us if he's going to lift any of the existing sanctions. And so I think he cannot work around Congress forever," McConnell told CBS' "Face the Nation."

Champions League spot is Man United's priority - Van Gaal

Champions League spot is Man United's priority - Van Gaal


The FA Cup could offer him a trophy in his first season in charge of Manchester United but Louis van Gaal says qualifying for next season's Champions League is the top priority.
United have not won the oldest cup competition in football since 2004 and host holders Arsenal in the quarter-final on Monday, hoping to move a step closer to ending their wait to lift the trophy for a record 12th time.
But Van Gaal's focus is on restoring United to Europe's elite club competition after the team missed out this season following their worst Premier League finish in the previous campaign when they were seventh.
The Dutch manager, who took over at Old Trafford in the aftermath of that calamitous season, says his side must treat the FA Cup as a mere bonus and concentrate on finishing in the Premier League's top four to secure a Champions League spot.
"I always want to get the goals what we have set. And the goals we have set is the top four," Van Gaal said.
"A title is fantastic. When you win the FA Cup you are not in the Champions League which is important for the club, but you have won a title. So for the players it is fantastic, for the manager it is fantastic but our goal is to reach in our first year together a place in the Champions League."
United are fourth in the league with 10 games remaining, 10 points adrift of leaders Chelsea and one behind Arsenal in third, whose own manager Arsene Wenger once said that the "first trophy is to finish in the top four."
And Van Gaal agrees: "I think that for a club the Champions League is the highest level and that's why he is saying that."
The Dutchman may have his sights set on European football ahead of hunting domestic silverware but he says it is still important for his side to beat Arsenal at Old Trafford, as it could affect their form for the rest of the league campaign.
"Every match you play has an influence in the next match. So we are in a 'rat race' in the Premier League and the club who wins the FA Cup match has a very good feeling for the next matches," Van Gaal explained.
"It could be damaging for the team that loses, but you can also react."

samedi 7 mars 2015

Police fatally shoot black teen in Madison, Wisconsin

Wisconsin police fatally shoot an apparently unarmed black teenager. 


Arizona family holds hometown memorial for slain hostage

Arizona family holds hometown memorial for slain hostage


The family of an American woman killed while being held captive by Islamic State militants is holding a final memorial service Saturday in her hometown.
Kayla Mueller, 26, was an international aid worker who was captured in August 2013 after leaving a Doctors Without Borders hospital in Aleppo, Syria, and held for 18 months.
She was honored last month at her alma mater, Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff, and at a candlelight memorial held by churches, schools and community groups in Prescott, a mountain community of 40,000 where Mueller grew up.
Sen. John McCain is scheduled to deliver brief remarks at Saturday's memorial, while Mueller's family said they'll offer personal reflections of her life.
In Prescott, Mueller helped raise awareness of HIV and AIDS and volunteered for the overnight shift at a women's shelter.
She protested genocide in Darfur, Sudan, while in college. She also traveled to the Palestinian territories, Israel, India and France.
Mueller's parents have started a nonprofit organization called "Kayla's Hands" designed to further her humanitarian efforts locally and internationally.
Mueller and her Syrian boyfriend were taken hostage. He was released but returned to Syria to try to free her. Mueller became interested in Syria after her boyfriend told about the struggles of refugees there.
Her death was confirmed Feb. 10 by her family and U.S. officials. The militant group claimed she died in a Jordanian airstrike, but U.S. officials have not confirmed that.
Mueller is the fourth American to die while being held by the Islamic State group. Three others — two journalists and an aid worker— were beheaded by the group.
In each case, their captors demanded huge ransoms, which the United States has refused to pay, saying doing so would only encourage more kidnappings. President Barack Obama has defended that policy, although he has said it was extremely difficult to explain it to victims' families.

Pope helps shed light on notorious Italy murder

Pope helps shed light on notorious Italy murder


Pope Francis is breaking decades of Vatican silence to help Italy shed light on one of its most notorious crimes, the 1970's murder of former premier Aldo Moro, the Corriere della Sera daily said Saturday.
Francis has given permission for Archbishop Antonio Mennini to be interviewed by a parliamentary commission, 37 years after Moro was kidnapped and killed by the Red Brigades, a leftist Italian militant group.
Mennini is reported to have heard Moro's final confession and served as a go-between between the militants and Pope Paul VI, who is believed to have attempted to buy the former prime minister's release.
Francesco Cossiga, president of Italy from 1985 to 1992, confessed before he died that "Mennini managed to reach Aldo Moro in the Red Brigades' den and we did not find out about it," the Italian daily said.
The Holy See's ambassador to Britain, Mennini has been shielded from prior investigations due to diplomatic immunity, but on Monday will go before the new commission investigating the murder, it said.
The Vatican would neither confirm nor deny the report.
The pope, who has promised greater transparency from an institution famed for secrecy, may be hoping not only to throw light on an event that scarred the national psyche but highlight the Vatican's bid to save Moro.
- 'Mountain of money'-
The Red Brigades abducted the Christian Democrat on March 16, 1978, killing his five bodyguards.
Paul VI made a personal appeal to the kidnappers on April 23, saying "I pray to you on my knees, liberate Aldo Moro," but the latter was found dead in the boot of a car in a Rome backstreet after two months in captivity.
Fabio Fabbri, ex deputy-head of Italy's prison chaplains, in 2012 told a trial investigating alleged dealings between the state and the mafia that he had seen the pope with "a mountain of money... ready to ransom Aldo Moro."
Giuseppe Fioroni, head of the parliamentary commission into Moro's death, holds high hopes of Mennini's testimony, describing him as "the man closest spiritually to Aldo Moro," the Corriere said.
"There are so many points he will be able to address: his role, his contacts, the enormous effort made by Paul VI to launch negotiations to restore an alive Moro to his country and family, and why this effort was unsuccessful," he said.
Moro's murder has attracted numerous conspiracy theories.
He was snatched on his way to parliament, where his plan for a highly-contested "historic compromise" which would bring together the Christian Democrats and Italy's Communist Party was about to be realised.
Then prime minister Giulio Andreotti was blamed for refusing to negotiate with the kidnappers and critics accused him of secretly welcoming the elimination of his political rival.
Conspiracy theorists on the Italian left point the finger instead at outside involvement from the CIA, while those on the right say the Soviets were behind it.

Pietersen receives county offers to boost England hopes

Pietersen receives county offers to boost England hopes


Former England captain Kevin Pietersen has received "a few" offers from English county sides as he bids to return to the test team, the 34-year-old said.
Incoming ECB chairman Colin Graves refused last week to rule out a return to the England set-up for the controversial Pietersen but said the South African-born batsman would need to score runs at county level to help his cause.
Pietersen said he was excited by the development but would need to weigh up his options.
Leicestershire have tabled a bid for Pietersen to play Twenty20 matches for them this year and other counties have expressed their interest, according to the player.
"I believe an offer was made and so have a few others this week … let's wait and see what my decision is," Pietersen wrote on the website BreatheSport.
"Lots to think about but desperate to put (England test and ODI shirt numbers) #626 and #185 back on my chest."
Leicestershire chief executive Wasim Kahn confirmed they had approached Pietersen but existing contractual commitments in both the Indian Premier League (IPL) and Caribbean Premier League (CPL) would make any agreement difficult.
"I approached his agent about his T20 availability," Kahn was quoted as saying by CricInfo. "But he said it was unlikely he would play any T20 (in England) due to his full CPL commitments."
Pietersen was sacked by England in February 2014, was later released by county side Surrey and appeared to have severed all ties with the England setup following the release of his autobiography last year.
In his book Pietersen, who last played for England in January 2014's Ashes test defeat in Sydney, criticised a number of former team mates and ECB officials.
He made his England debut in the 2005 Ashes series and has scored 8,181 runs in 104 tests at an average of 47.28.
Pietersen, one of the most innovative and exciting stroke-makers of his generation, has made 23 test centuries and 35 fifties.

vendredi 6 mars 2015

Prosecutors in Colorado cinema massacre trial seek to restrict graphic images

Prosecutors in Colorado cinema massacre trial seek to restrict graphic images

Prosecutors in the murder case against Colorado cinema gunman James Holmes are asking that crime scene and autopsy photographs and videos of victims be restricted at the upcoming trial, court records showed on Friday.
In a filing, the prosecutors request that Arapahoe County District Court Judge Carlos Samour rules the graphic images can only be shown to the jury, lawyers and himself, and not to the courtroom gallery or be broadcast by news media.
"Although the photos ... are unfortunately necessary evidence for the trial, allowing the media and the public (the) right to view all of them is completely unnecessary," the motion said.
Defence lawyers do not object to the request, prosecutors said.
Holmes, 27, has pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity to fatally shooting 12 moviegoers and wounding dozens more inside a suburban Denver cinema in July 2012 during a midnight screening of the Batman movie "The Dark Knight Rises."
Prosecutors have said they will seek the death penalty for the onetime neuroscience graduate student if he is convicted.
Public defenders have conceded the California native was the lone shooter, but they say he was undergoing a psychotic episode when he planned and carried out the rampage.
Over the objections of lawyers from both sides, Samour ruled last year that a fixed television camera will be allowed in the courtroom to broadcast the proceedings.
Jury selection is underway, and Samour said he wants lawyers to present their opening statements next month.
Families of the slain victims oppose showing the gruesome pictures in open court, prosecutors said. Relatives or representatives of three of those killed submitted letters to the judge, imploring him to restrict the images.
Sandy and Lonnie Phillips, parents of 24-year-old Jessica Ghawi, wrote that photos of their slain daughter should not be disseminated and should be sealed after the trial.
"We are offended at the very thought of pictures of our daughter's bullet riddled body ... might be seen by the public at any point," their letter said. "This is not a legacy we or our family deserve."
A lawyer who represents news media organizations had no immediate comment on the prosecution's request.

U.S. charges three in ring that stole 1 billion email addresses

U.S. charges three in ring that stole 1 billion email addresses

Two Vietnamese citizens and a Canadian have been charged with running a massive cyber fraud ring that stole 1 billion email addresses, then sent spam offering knockoff software products, the U.S. Department of Justice said on Friday.
Court documents did not identify the email companies that were victimized, though the Justice Department described the hacking spree as "one of the largest" data breaches uncovered in U.S. history.
Viet Quoc Nguyen, 28, is charged with hacking at least eight email service providers between February 2009 and June 2012.
The government alleges that Nguyen and Giang Hoang Vu, 25, both Vietnamese citizens, used the stolen email addresses to identify tens of millions of people who they targeted in a spam campaign. The spam emails directed recipients to websites selling software that was falsely branded as Adobe Systems Inc's .
Both men resided in the Netherlands. Vu, who was extradited to the United States in March of last year, pleaded guilty on Thursday to conspiracy to commit computer fraud.
Nguyen remains at large.
The other defendant, Canadian David-Manuel Santos Da Silva, 33, was charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering. He is the co-owner of a company called 21 Celsius Inc, which struck up a marketing arrangement with Nguyen and Vu to generate revenue and launder the proceeds, according to the indictment.
Court documents allege that Da Silva and Nguyen received about $2 million in commissions from the sale of the software, which they marketed as Adobe Reader 10 for $65 a copy.
Da Silva was arrested at a Florida airport last month and was set to be arraigned on Friday in Atlanta federal court, according to the Justice Department.

jeudi 5 mars 2015

Libya rivals in Morocco talks as UN presses unity deal

Representatives of Libya's two rival parliaments on Thursday held UN-brokered talks in Morocco aimed at reaching an agreement on a national unity government and finding someone to head it, officials said.
Libya has been wracked by conflict since the 2011 armed uprising, with two governments and powerful militias battling for control of key cities and the North African country's oil riches.
The talks in Skhirat, near the Moroccan capital Rabat, come after delays caused by deadly jihadist attacks that prompted the internationally recognised government to pull out of discussions before returning.
The meeting was part of an attempt to "find an agreement between the different parties on a national personality to lead a national unity government," one participant told AFP.
The next step was to name "ministers who will represent the different parties," said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Thursday's talks were chaired by UN special envoy Bernardino Leon.
In a briefing ahead of the meeting, he told UN chief Ban Ki-moon the aim was to form a unity government and "address security arrangements to pave the way for a comprehensive ceasefire" as well as complete the constitution-drafting process.
Libya's internationally recognised parliament is based in the eastern city of Tobruk while the rival Islamist-backed General National Congress is in the capital Tripoli.
The meeting comes as the internationally recognised government pushes for the lifting of an arms embargo to help it fight jihadists, amid growing alarm over the threat from the Islamic State group.
On Wednesday the National Oil Company declared force majeure at 11 oil fields after Islamist attacks, in a legal step protecting it from liability if it cannot fulfil contracts for reasons beyond its control.
Members of the UN Security Council are reluctant to lift the arms embargo due to fears that they might end up in the wrong hands, according to diplomats.
But they are not opposed to relaxing some conditions of the weapons ban once a unity government is formed through national dialogue.
In addition to Thursday's meeting, the United Nations has invited representatives of Libyan political leaders and activists to more talks in Algeria next week.

You're Rebranding. Should You Change Your Company Culture?

The move to a new brand, name or visual identity generally signals a recalibration of a company message in line with new or refreshed business objectives. Anyone who has undergone a full rebranding -- company name, logo, tagline, website -- understands that it involves a significant commitment of time and resources.
In considering such a step, it makes sense to open other aspects of the business to review. Given the costs of a full rebrand, the ultimate outcome should support, and be supported by, the company culture, as a way to foster achievement of your renewed brand purpose or business goals.
In fact, rebranding presents a unique opportunity to examine a company’s cultural climate in light of its goals. Usually some form of change is needed to better align the workplace with its new branding and intended direction.
The problem is, the internal communications process can be nearly as challenging as the rebrand itself, and too often, it’s an afterthought. That’s a big mistake, because workplace culture is a powerful driver of change, and a rebranding presents an ideal opportunity to harness that energy toward renewed goals.
My company, TechMedia Network, recently rebranded to Purch. It required a full review of every aspect of the business, including company culture. Here’s how we made real changes from the ground up.

1. Evaluate the existing culture.

A well-executed rebrand starts with a brand audit, and it should include employees and stakeholders. How do they describe the company’s business and goals when casually discussing it? What does the brand stand for in their eyes? How do they characterize the culture?
A rebrand should take a hard look at the current culture and how it fits in with the overall business. A SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis with key company stakeholders will tell you if you’re on the right track.
What’s most important in this process is that you set the stage for honest feedback. That means defining culture, outlining why it’s important, and making it clear that candid responses are important to the process. Reassuring employees in particular that nobody will be penalized for bringing up “negative” stuff -- and meaning it -- is critical to getting the right level of actionable insight.
During our rebrand, I asked every single person in the company via email to send me their thoughts on our culture. Not everyone responded, but many did. I ended up with an 80-page word document that was immensely valuable in informing our new culture.

2. Be clear on what you want your revitalized culture to be.

During a rebrand, a company will create new messages that capture a retooled identity and direction. Even more important is the communication of corporate values that align with the company’s mission and strategy.
When you take the time to define your values in the context of your business mission, it brings a weighted sense of priority and importance to those tenets and helps your employees see how their individual roles and interactions with one another support the company’s ability to succeed.
Defining what’s most important to your company from the top down, both internally and externally, will form the backbone of your new identity. From this foundation, your employees will be able to build upon the framework and create the kind of working environment that supports those values.
Any company can (and many do) say they want to create a “collaborative” working environment. But it’s something entirely different to define collaboration as a value within the context of the mission and vision of the company.
I should emphasize, though, that defining your values and business culture is anything but one and done. Culture is a living thing and its development is never-ending. It should be regularly evaluated and updated as necessary. It needs inputs in the way of frequent research and check-ins with all team members to determine progress and whether changes are needed.

3. Actively sell it to all employees/stakeholders.

Once you have your core values in place, it’s time to put them into action. Hold-in person meetings to debut your vision. Open up a dialogue and field questions. Be upfront and honest about the new direction and how it will affect employees. Sell your vision with substance, not marketing speak. Nothing will sink employee buy in faster than empty jargon that isn’t relevant to their daily lives.
As a company executive, you need to look for opportunities to reinforce the idea of culture and the values that inform it. A good leader will bring it to life with real-world examples and encourage company leaders, both official and informal, to embrace them, hold others accountable and recognize good modeling of those values.
Don’t be afraid to use a little “hype” to galvanize your team and make change tangible. This doesn’t mean you have to take over someone’s house like Tim Horton’s did, but you’d be surprised how something as simple as a cool hoodie or T-shirt can amplify pride and seed credibility in the new identity. With our rebrand, swag went a long way in building positivity about our direction.

4. Execute on values and culture when hiring.

Once we had our existing employees on board with our values and cultural vision, I made it a priority in our hiring process. These things must be reinforced from the outset. The introduction of our values, and how we live and breathe them every day as a part of our culture, is a key part of the orientation process.
I meet with all new employees to introduce them to the company and to individually share our values and the expectations. If a potential or existing employee can’t live by your values and embrace your culture, then they probably shouldn’t be there.
A committed team will create a better environment for new and existing employees. The cultural commitment establishes workplace pride and a sense of community that can translate into greater productivity and better ideas.
At the most basic level, if you’ve rebranded or are considering it, these strategies will help you execute real change from the bottom to the top of your organization. Culture is such an important piece of a brand’s identity and it requires an enormous effort to get it right, so seizing the moment of a rebrand is an opportunity to go much farther than a new website and a beautiful logo.

Jewish tradition to see Israel helping Gaza farmers

An ultra-Orthodox Jewish prohibition on agricultural work every seventh year could be a boon to struggling farmers in the Gaza Strip, Israel's defence ministry announced Thursday.
Israel will import produce from the besieged Palestinian territory for the first time in seven years, the body responsible for coordinating Israeli government activity in the Palestinian territories (COGAT) said.
The move aims not only to help Gaza's farmers but also to satisfy the needs of Israel's ultra-Orthodox in one go.
Every seventh year, the ultra-Orthodox are not allowed to consume fruit and vegetables grown by Jews in Israel -- a tradition based on a biblical passage that commands Jews to take a rest from ploughing after every six years of toil.
Hence, they rely heavily on imports, notably from the West Bank and Jordan.
But this year they will have another source -- war-battered Gaza.
"For the first time since 2007, agricultural produce will be marketed from Gaza to Israel during the Sabbatical year, 5775," COGAT said.
"The produce complies with the requirements of Haredi communities in acquiring produce," it said, referring to the ultra-Orthodox.
"This step is one of great importance for strengthening the economy of the agricultural sector of the Gaza Strip."
However, Raed Fattouh, who heads a Palestinian liaison committee, told AFP he had not been informed by Israel of such a decision.
Israel banned produce from Gaza after the Islamist movement Hamas took over the territory in 2007, and imposed a blockade restricting the movement of people and goods to and from the Strip.
COGAT said saleswould begin in the coming week, with the first items leaving Gaza being tomatoes and aubergines.
It did not specify the quantities.
Gaza's agricultural sector was once a key source of income for the impoverished Mediterranean enclave home to 1.8 million Palestinians.
The territory was devastated by a 50-day war between Israel and Hamas last summer, leaving 100,000 people homeless, 2,200 Palestinians dead and 1,000 children permanently disabled, according to the UN.
The Jewish year 5775 begins in September 2015.

mercredi 4 mars 2015

Top 14 pressures hurting France, says technical director

France are going through another tough Six Nations campaign because the Top 14 league takes too much space in the rugby landscape, according to the French federation's technical director.
Speaking to Reuters, Didier Retiere, who was assistant coach when Les Bleus reached the World Cup final in 2011, believes however than France could perform well again on the biggest stage later this year.
"What is striking is that we've had the same problems with (coaches) Jean-Claude Skrela, Bernard Laporte, Marc Lievremont and now Philippe Saint-Andre," he said.
"We've been struggling to have a team able to perform at the international level on a regular basis. The environment does not help. The players are not prepared as they should be."
Retiere explained that the Top 14, the most competitive league in Europe, prevents young talent growing into world class players.
"The Top 14 puts immense pressure on everyone. The president needs quick results to satisfy the sponsors, the coach needs quick results to save his job, the players face a huge competition within the squad," he said.
"This pressure prevents us from having a long-term vision.
Retiere, who led the French Under-21s to a World Cup triumph in 2005, notes that the other nations do not operate the same way.
"They are sending internationals and ex-internationals to the Top 14, where they improve in a top league," he said.
"And our youngsters have to fight for their place against them -- so they don't play much. We're the only country in this situation."
The Rugby Football Union has a long-running agreement with the Premiership regarding release of players for long periods around internationals and rewards the clubs in turn for developing English talent. The RFU also has a policy of not selecting overseas-based players for the national team.
France have lost two of their three Six Nations games this year, beating Scotland 15-8 before being defeated 18-11 by Ireland and 20-13 by Wales in Paris.
Les Bleus, who ended up with the wooden spoon in 2013 and finished fourth last year, are fourth in the table before trips to Italy and England.
Against the Welsh, Saint-Andre, who took charge after the 2011 World Cup, started his 15th halfback pairing in (scrumhalf) Morgan Parra and (flyhalf) Camille Lopez.
"See how many players got injured. (Sebastien) Tillous-Borde is a starter in November, he gets injured in December. Then we put Rory Kockott, he gets injured and now (Morgan) Parra gets injured," Saint-Andre said after the Wales game at the Stade de France last Saturday.
Retiere said "At the international level, you need fresh players, that's the priority.
"We reached the World Cup final with Parra at flyhalf and Dimitri Yachvili at scrumhalf."
The World Cup is different from the Six Nations as France players will gather 10 weeks, which should give them time to gear up for the event in the best possible conditions.
"We know how to prepare for this kind of event, we have a World Cup culture, we have the experience," said Retiere.
"The toughest task will be to convince the players that they can do it."
At the World Cup France will face Ireland, Italy, Canada and Romania in the pool phase.